Tag: Combat

Lucha Libre is one of the most beloved styles of pro wrestling in the world. This style of pro wrestling has a storied history, which includes some of the most beloved lucha stars of all time. 

Here is a full history of the Mexican pro wrestling style known as Lucha Libre. Below is everything you need to know about the pro wrestling style from the lucha stars to the significance of the masks.

What is Lucha Libre?

Lucha Libre is a style of pro wrestler that was developed in Mexico over a century ago. This Mexican style of pro wrestling is synonymous with the different masks and the incredible athleticism of the luchadors. 

This style of pro wrestling has been incredibly influential on the evolution of the sport. Many of the luchadors of the past influenced the wrestlers of today to captivate audiences with high flying moves.

The History of Lucha Libre 

Many date the roots of Lucha Libre to the 1800s, but elements of the pro wrestling style date back even further. Groups of indigenous tribes throughout Central America engaged in various forms of wrestling. 

They wrestled in various festivals and religious events. During these festivals, the performers would perform scenes wearing various bright costumes, depicting a story of good vs. evil.

During the late 1800s, Greco Roman style wrestling was introduced into Mexico. Also during this time throughout North America and Europe, wrestlers would perform in carnival shows. 

Their matches would either be a shot, meaning real matches or worked matches, which were predetermined matches. Within Mexico, wrestlers or luchadores as they’d be known created their own style of pro wrestling that was called “Lucha Libre.”

Mexican entrepreneur Salvador Lutteroth Gonzalez is credited with coining the term and creating the pro wrestling style. In 1933, Gonzalez founded “Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre,”

EMLL would later become the world-renowned Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre(CMLL). This style of Mexican pro wrestling separated itself from other forms with masks and high-flying maneuvers.

Lucha Libre became ingrained into Mexican culture and gained fans from around the world. This pro wrestling style has been going strong for almost a hundred years and is as popular as ever.

Lucha Libre Masks and Why They’re Worn?

What sets Lucha apart from other forms of pro wrestling are the masks that the wrestlers wear. The Lucha Libre masks hold significant cultural significance, representing characters, traditions, and various aspects of Mexican identity.

Luchadores wear masks to conceal their identity from the public and keep up what is called “kayfabe” in pro wrestling. This means that whether they are wrestling or out in public, they play their character and keep their masks on.

In Lucha Libre, one of the biggest types of matches is mask vs. mask matches. These are where the loser will have to unmask, which marks one of the most significant events in their career.

When a luchador loses their mask, it can be either a huge humiliation or a new start to their career.

Sections of pro wrestling fans are extremely passionate about luchador masks and keep collections of their favorites.

Lucha Libre Wrestling Promotions 

Within Mexico, there are various Lucha Libre promotions within the country. The top two wrestling promotions that stand above them all are CMLL and AAA.

Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre(CMLL) 

The Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre or CMLL is the oldest pro wrestling organization in the world. It was first founded in 1933 by Mexican entrepreneur Salvador Lutteroth Gonzalez.

For decades, CMLL was arguably the biggest pro wrestling organization in the world. It was the home of various legendary luchadores from El Sant, Blue Panther, and Mis Mascaras.

All of the major CMLL events are held in the legendary Arena Mexico. A revered venue for wrestling enthusiasts, where countless historical events in Lucha Libre took place.

Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide(AAA)

Next to CMLL is the Lucha promotion Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide. AAA was founded in the early 1990s by Antonio Pena, who was the former booker of CMLL. 

After a dispute with the owners of CMLL, Pena started his own promotion and took half of the roster with him. AAA brought in a new invigorated style of Lucha, which included added American wrestling style storylines.

They also introduced a more violent style of Lucha, which included cage matches and more blood and violence. 

For over 30 years, AAA has produced some of the greatest moments in Lucha history along with CMLL.

The Greatest Wrestlers in the History of Lucha 

In the history of Lucha, there have been many stars that were beloved and captured the imaginations of fans. Here are five of the greatest wrestlers in the history of Lucha Libre.

El Santo 

Of all of the luchadores in the history of Lucha Libre, there is nobody more iconic than El Santo. 

Rodolfo Guzman Huerta was a professional wrestler for over five decades. Huerta donned the El Santo gimmick in the 1940s and became a Mexican icon. 

He transcended Lucha and became an actor, who starred in over 60 movies and TV shows. Many consider El Santo one of the greatest pro wrestlers ever.

Blue Demon 

Alejandro Munoz Moreno or better known as Blue Demon is another iconic luchador. During the 1960s and 1970s, Blue Demon was the biggest star next to rival El Santo.

Moreno broke into the business in 1948 and had a career that lasted over 40 years. During Blue Demon’s career, he won multiple Mexican titles and the NWA heavyweight title twice 

Mil Mascaras 

Mil Mascaras was one of the biggest luchadores in history, who reached international fame. Aaron Rodriguez Hernandez, has wrestled all over the world and sold out numerous stadiums in his 60 years in the wrestling business.

Till this day, Mil has still not unmasked and his personal life is still mostly secret from the public. Hernandez’s last match(as of now) was in 2019 when he was 79 years old 

Blue Panther 

Blue Panther is not only one of the greatest luchadores in pro wrestling history, but also a well respected trainer. Genaro Vasquez Nevarez made his Lucha debut in the mid 1970s and still continues to work around Mexico.

Nevarez also began training luchadores in the 1990s and was one of the first to train female luchadores.

Rey Mysterio Jr.

The most recognized modern luchador is none other than the legend Rey Mystery Jr. Mysterio has been captivating audiences since he started wrestling at the age of 14.

Many international fans first saw Rey when he wrestled in WCW and later in the WWE. Rey is beloved by both fans and his fellow wrestlers 

The Legacy of Lucha Libre

Lucha Libre is a tapestry woven with tradition, athleticism, and spectacle. This style of pro wrestling remains a cultural phenomenon that celebrates Mexican culture and the artistry of pro wrestling.

Within the martial arts world, there are many fighting forms that throw different types of kicks. From all of these different self-defense styles, many often ask, how many types of kicking techniques exist within them?

To give you an idea, we’ve compiled a list of kicks from the most known striking martial arts. Check out the list below and see the various types of kicks that are used within different martial arts.

How Many Types of Kicks are There in Martial Arts?

Between the different fighting styles, there’s around a hundred types of kicks used within martial arts. Each striking art that uses different types of kicks that differ from the other styles.

Many styles also use the same types of kicks, but each have technical differences for how they’re executed. It’s nearly impossible to list all of the types and sub variants of kicking techniques that exist.

Karate Kicks 

The Japanese striking art of Karate has some of the most vast kicking techniques of all striking martial arts. Within the numerous variations of Karate, there are dozens of different kicking techniques. Here are some of the basic types of kicks performed within all forms of Karate.

• Mae Geri (Front Kick) Yoko Geri (Sidekick)
• Mawashi Geri (Roundhouse Kick)
• Ushiro Geri (Back Kick) 
• Hiza Geri (Knee Kick) 
• Fumikomi Geri (Stomping Kick) 
• Kaiten Geri (Rolling Kick)
• Kakato Oshi Geri (Ax Kick)
• Hiza Jodan Mae Geri (Front Knee Kick To The Head) 
• Soto Mawashi Gari (Outside Roundhouse Kick) 
• Uchi Mawashi Gari (Inside Roundhouse Kick) 
• Yoko Mawashi Geri (Side Roundhouse Kick) 
• Mae Ashi Geri (Front Foot Kick)
• Tobi Geri (Jumping Kick) 
• Ura Mawashi Gari (Spin Hook Kick) 
• Ushiro Mawashi Geri (Back Roundhouse Knee Kick) 
• Yoko Kekomi Geri (Side Thrust Kick) 
• Yoko Geri Keage (Side Snap Kick) 
• Yoko Kekomi Kaiten Geri (Side Thrust Turning Kick)

Muay Thai Kicks

Muay Thai is known as one of the best striking martial arts in the world. All of the types of kicks used within Thai boxing are simple, yet some of the most effective kicks ever created. Here is a sample of the different types of kicks used within the art of Muay Thai.

• Chok (???): Straight Kick 
• Chong (????): Diagonal Kick 
• Chud (???): Front Kick
• Dtaa (???): Roundhouse Kick
• Dtui (????): Swing Kick 
• Fak (???): Heel Kick
• Fad Hang (??????): Rear Leg Push Kick
• Khao (????): Knee Strike
• Te (????): Teep Kick or Foot Thrust
• Ti Thok (????):Jumping kick
• Te Tad: Sidekick
• Tae Chiang: Question Mark Kick
• Tae Khao: Axe Kick
• Tae Klap Lang: Wheel Kick

Taekwondo Kicks

Taekwondo is known for being a martial art that consists of numerous types of kicks. Around 70-80% of the Korean martial art consists of different kicking techniques. 

Here is a list of the most basic types of kicks practiced within the art of Taekwondo. (Note: The names of these kicks are also used within the Korean martial arts of Hapkido and Kuk Sool Won.)

• Ap Chagi (? ??): Front Kick
• Bandal Chagi (???): Crescent Kick
• Dollyeo Chagi (?? ??): Turning Kick
• Dwit Chagi (? ??): Back Kick
• Huryeo Chagi (?? ??): Hook Kick 
• Meereo Chagi (?? ??): Push Kick
• Naeryeo Chagi (?? ??): Downward Kick 
• Twimyo Ap Chagi (?? ? ??): Jumping Front Kick
• Twimyo Dollyeo Chagi (?? ?? ??): Jumping Turning Kick 
• Twimyo Yop Chagi (?? ? ??): Jumping Side Kick 
• Yop Chagi (? ??): Sidekick
• An Chagi (? ??): Inside Kick
• Bakat Chagi (?? ??): Outside Kick
• Bituro Chagi (??? ??): Flying Kick 
• Dwichuk Chagi (?? ??): Twist Kick
• Koa Chagi (???): Axe Kick 
• Nulleo Chagi (?? ??): Stomp Kick 
• Yop Taergi (? ???): Side Piercing Kick 
• An Taergi (? ???): Inside Piercing Kick 
• Bakat Taergi (?? ???): Outside Piercing Kick

Kung Fu(Wushu) Kicks 

Kung Fu or Wushu are blanket terms used for various Chinese martial arts. There are numerous Chinese striking martial arts and sub-styles that use different types of kicks.

It is almost impossible to name all of the different kicking techniques that are used within these Kung Fu styles. To give you a hint of how many kicks exist, here are the most known kicks used within different Kung Fu styles.

• Front Kick (Ti)
• Sidekick (Tui)
• Roundhouse Kick (Deng Jiao)
• Hook Kick (Gou)
• Sweeping Kick (Saai Tui)
• Stomp Kick (Deng Tui)
• Axe Kick (Fu Jiao)
• Crescent Kick (Yue Jiao)
• Spinning Back Kick (Zhuan Ti Deng Jiao)
• Flying Kick (Fei Tui)
• Knee Strike (Xi Jiao)
• Heel Kick (Zhui Jiao)
• Crane Kick (He Jiao)
• Snake Kick (She Jiao)
• Leopard Kick (Bao Jiao)
• Eagle Claw Kick (Ying Zhao Jiao)
• Tiger Tail KickT (Hu Wei Jiao)
• Dragon Tail Kick (Long Wei Jiao)
• Lotus Kick (Lian Hua Jiao)
• Monkey Kick (Hou Jiao)

Savate Kicks 

Savate or French kickboxing is an effective striking martial art with over 300 years of history. French sailors learned different striking styles, while sailing around Asia and created  their own fighting style.

The martial art includes a variety of kicking techniques within its teachings. Here are the basic types of kicks used within Savate.

• Fouette (Whip/Roundhouse Kick): The “Fouette ” or “whip” is the savate style roundhouse kick. 
• Chasse Lateral: Sidekick
• Chasse Frontal: Front Kick 
• Chasse Figure: High Kick 
• Chasse Median: Medium Kick
• Chasse Bas: Low Kick 
• Revers: Reverse or Hooking Kick
• Coup de Pied Bas: Low Sweeping Kick 
• Coup de Pied Sauté (Jumping Kick) – Any kick executed while jumping, adding momentum and power to the strike.

Capoeira Kicks

The Brazilian dancing/fighting art of Capoeira is known for its powerful kicking techniques. All of the kicks are hidden behind dancing moves that not only hides them, but makes them more powerful. Here are the different types of kicks used within the art of Capoeira.

• Meia Lua de Frente: Front Half Moon Kick
• Meia Lua de Compasso: Compass Half Moon Kick
• Armada: Spinning Kick
• Martelo: Hammer Kick
• Queixada: Swinging Head Kick 
• Chapa: Sidekick
• Benção: Blessing Kick
• Rasteira: Sweeping Kick
• Au: Cartwheel Kick
• Negativa: Low Kick/ Sweep Kick from a Low Position
• Armada Dupla: Double Spinning Kick
• Ponteira: Straight Forward Kick 
• Bebel: Scissor Kick
• Au Sem Mão: One-Handed Cartwheel Kick
• Pisão: Stomp Kick 
• Martelo de Negativa : Hammer Kick from a Low Position
• Cabeçada: Headbutt Kick 
• Queixada de Costas: Back Head Kick
• Macacao: Monkey Kick 
• Ponteira Dupla: Double Straight Forward Kick

Pencak Silat

The Southern Asian art of Pencak Silat is one of the most complete martial arts practiced in the world. Along with various weapon and grappling training, Pencak Silat also includes different kicking techniques. Here are the different types of kicks used within Pencak Silat.

• Tendangan Depan: Front Kick
• Tendangan Samping: Sidekick
• Tendangan Belakang: Back Kick
• Tendangan Lurus: Straight Kick 
• Tendangan Punggung: Heel Kick 
• Tendangan Lompat: Jumping Kick
• Tendangan Melengkung: Curved Kick 
• Tendangan Pusing: Spinning Kick
• Tendangan Siksak: Zigzag Kick
• Tendangan Goyang: Swinging Kick 
• Tendangan Pisau: Knife Kick
• Tendangan Jepit: Pinching Kick 
• Tendangan Sikut: Elbow Kick 
• Tendangan Pukul Mata: Eye Strike Kick 
• Tendangan Goyang Angin: Wind Swinging Kick 

Kalaripayattu

The Indian art of Kalaripayattu is one of the world’s oldest martial arts that is still practiced today. It is also one of the most complete martial arts that includes various strikes, grappling, and weapons techniques. Here are the different types of kicks used within Kalaripayattu.

• Uzhichil (????????) : Straight Kick
• Chuvadu (??????) : Circular Kick
• Pidi (????) : Low Kick
• Chathara (???): High Kick
• Thalukku (???????): Backward Kick
• Pidiyari (????????): Jumping Kick
• Thalangu (??????): Rolling Kick
• Kapitta (??????): Slanting Kick
• Thalattu (???????): Spin Kick
• Mozhi (????): Whip Kick
• Pidi Thiri (???? ????): Sidekick
• Nokku Thiri (?????? ????): Turning Kick
• Tirra (?????): Angular Kick
• Padakku (??????): Thrusting Kick
• Otta Thiri (???? ????): Knee Kick

The striking art of karate is known for having some of the most effective and powerful kicks of any martial art. Many people often ask how many Karate kicks are there in the martial art and we have an answer for you.

Here’s the complete list of basic Karate kicks that are taught within the martial art. Read the full list of kicks along with their Japanese names and how to execute them.

How Many Karate Kicks Are There?

Within the original teachings, there are over 20 Karate kicks taught within the martial art. However, within different variations of Karate, different variations of these kicks are likely taught with different names.

All forms of Karate use the same basic Karate kicks, but each form will also teach alterations of those kicks.

Mae Geri(Front Kick) 

The Mae Gari or front kick is one of the signature Karate kicks within the martial art. It’s a powerful thrusting kick that can target both the midsection and head of an opponent.

To throw the Mar Gari, your heel raises off the mat, followed by the foot. Then in one quick motion, your knee raises to your chest and your foot snaps forward at your opponent. 

With the Mae Gari, the ball of your foot hits the target. Watch out landing toes first or you’ll likely break your toes.

Yoko Geri(Sidekick)

The Yoko Geri or sidekick is one of the most powerful techniques of all the Karate techniques. Another powerful thrusting kick that is landed with the heel.

Throwing the Yoko Geri is done in a three step process. Your foot comes off the ground and your knee comes up to your chest to chamber the kick.

Then quickly, you unchamber the kick and drive your foot towards your opponent aiming to hit with your heel. This kick is generally thrown to the midsection, but can also be thrown to the head, which can KO your opponent.

Mawashi Geri(Roundhouse Kick) 

In Karate, the roundhouse kick or round kick is referred to as Mawashi Geri. It’s not only one of the most powerful Karate kicks, but one of the strongest in all striking martial arts.

To execute a Mawashi Geri, you first take a slight step to the outside with your non-kicking foot. You then lift the knee of your kicking leg up, turn your hips, and snap your kick at your opponent.

Aim to hit your opponent with the end of your shin. You can also hit your opponent with the ball of your foot if you’re at a longer range.

Ushiro Geri(Back Kick) 

Ushiro Geri is the term used for a back kick in Karate. This Karate kick is also known as a turn sidekick within some circles of Karate practitioners.

The Ushiro Geri is a turn added before a sidekick to increase the force and power of the kick. To throw the back kick, slightly turn your front foot in and turn your back to your opponent.

Next, look over your shoulder to see your target, lift your knee and throw the sidekick.

Hiza Geri(Knee Kick.Knee Strike) 

A Hiza Geri is the knee strike used within various forms of Karate. It looks very similar to the basic knee strike used within Muay Thai and the same mechanics are used within its execution.

It’s a quick strike where your heel comes off the mat and you drive your knee directly at your opponent. Another important detail with this strike is to keep your toes pointed at the ground.

Fumikomi Geri(Stomping Kick)

The Fumikomi Geri is a counter kick to the back of an opponent’s knee when they’re coming in to attack. When they come forward, you take a side-step and throw a downward sidekick at their knee to destabilize them.

This Karate kick has the same mechanics as the Yoko Geri or sidekick. However, instead of targeting your opponent’s body, you target their knee. Please be careful practicing these type of Karate kicks, because they can severely damage your partner’s knee.

Hiza Jodan Mae Geri(Front Knee Kick To The Head)

A Hiza Jodan Mae Gari is essentially a fake knee switched to a front kick to the head. The two Karate kicks combined together are designed to hide your real attack.

To throw this kick, lift your knee straight up like you’re throwing a knee strike. Then at the last second, snap your foot up and throw your front kick to the head.

Mae Hiza Geri(Front Knee Kick)

The Mae Hiza Geri is a front knee strike or spearing knee like what is used in Muay Thai. Your knee lifts up as you drive it forward like a spear.

Soto Mawashi Geri(Outside Roundhouse/Circle Kick) 

A Soto Mawashi Geri is also known as an outside roundhouse or circle kick. During the execution of this kick, your leg rotates outward and inward. The circling of your leg works as a redirection to hide your attack.

Uchi Mawashi Geri(Inside Roundhouse/Circle Kick) 

An Uchi Mawashi Geri is the reverse of a Soto Mawashi Geri. It’s another one of the circling Karate kicks that are used as misdirection to trick your opponent. For the execution of this kick, your leg rotates inward and then outward.

Yoko Mawashi Geri(Side Roundhouse Kick) 

The Yoko Mawashi Geri is two Karate kicks put into one. It initially starts off as a roundhouse kick and switches to a sidekick. 

It starts the same as a roundhouse where you turn your foot, hips, and lift your knee up. At the last second, you redirect into a sidekick and thrust your foot forward.

Mae Ashi Geri(Front Foot Kick)

The Mae Ashi Geri is a front kick delivered with your front foot. It has the same mechanics of the back foot front kick, where your knee lifts up and you snap your foot forward.

Tobi Geri(Jumping Kick) 

A Tobi Geri is what  they call in Karate a jumping kick. You can actually use any of the Karate kicks and it would be their names mixed with Tobi Geri. The jump gives your kick more force and power.

Ura Mawashi Gari(Hook Kick) 

One of the most known of the Karate kicks is the Ura Mawashi or hook kick. A hook kick is an attack disguised as a sidekick/roundhouse, but redirects into a hook at the last minute.

When you throw an Ura Mawashi Gari, you’re initially throwing your foot at the side of your opponent’s head. Then at the last second, you hook your foot towards their head and hit with your heel.

Ushiro Mawashi Geri(Spinning Back Kick) 

A Mawashi Geri or spinning back kick is arguably the strongest of all of the Karate kicks. The spin/turn creates more force than with the traditional back kick.

This kick starts with you turning(not stepping) with your lead foot and your body turning afterwards. Also be sure to not overturn and always look at your target before starting your kick.

When you turn through, have your knee up and kick chambered in a diagonal position. For the kicking phase of the technique, you release the strike the same as a traditional hook kick.

Ushiro Yoko Geri(Back Sidekick/Turn Sidekick)

A Ushiro Yoko Geri is a variation of the back or turn side. It has the same mechanics as the traditional Ushiro Geri.

Ushiro Mawashi Hiza Geri(Back Roundhouse Knee Kick)

The Ushiro Mawashi Hiza Geri has the same mechanics as the Ushiro Mawashi, but ends with a Hiza or knee strike.

Yoko Kekomi Geri(Side Thrust Kick) 

A Yoko Kekomi Geri is a thrusting sidekick thrown with the back leg. Your kick starts off as a front kick, and switches midway through to a side thrust kick.

Yoko Geri Keage(Side Snap Kick) 

A Yoko Geri Keage is a snapping 

version of the sidekick that is used within different forms of Karate. This kick begins with you lifting your foot up and actually facing it away from your opponent. You then quickly snap your foot towards your opponent like with a traditional sidekick.

Kaiten Geri(Rolling Kick)

The Kaiten Geri is the rolling kick that you may have seen in various kickboxing knockout compilations. It’s a variation of a spin kick, but instead, you roll forward to create momentum for a KO strike.

Kakato Oshi Geri(Axe/Ax Kick)

Another one of the trademark Karate kicks is the Kakato Oshi Geri or axe kick. This kick starts with keeping your leg straight and kicking it straight up into the air. You then drive your heel down on top of your opponent either targeting the head or shoulder blades.

The greatest military forces in the world are known for using their own special form of combat. Each country created its military martial arts to make its soldiers ready for anything they may face in battle.

Here is a list of 10 of the most known and deadly military martial arts in the world. Check out the list to learn what all is taught within these effective military fighting styles.

Krav Maga(Israel)

One of the most known and effective military martial arts practiced today is the fighting art of Krav Maga. Krav was created by Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Litchenfeld for the Israeli Defense Force(IDF).

It was originally a fighting style created for the Jewish people of Europe to defend themselves against invading Nazi forces. Imi Litchenfeld was an accomplished martial artist in many disciplines, as well as a champion athlete.

After fleeing to Israel to avoid being captured by Nazi forces, Litchenfeld began to develop modern Krav Maga. This military martial art emphasizes simplistic and efficient movements to take out an enemy as quickly and safely as possible.

Krav consists of various elements from different forms of striking and grappling, as well as weapon defense and use. Today, Krav Maga is not only now used by the IDF and police forces, but also by civilians.

Lerdrit(Thailand) 

Muay Thai is the national martial art of Thailand and also one of the world’s most effective fighting styles. What many may not know is that there’s another form of Muay Thai practiced by the Thai military called Lerdrit.

The fighting style of Lerdrit is one of the world’s most effective military martial arts. It is a militarized form of Thai boxing used by the Royal Thai Armed Forces.

This combat system integrates elements of Muay Thai with military tactics and techniques tailored for military personnel. Lerdrit training takes Thai boxing training as its base while including training scenarios that soldiers will likely find themselves in during combat.

Lerdrit is renowned for its effectiveness and is considered one of the world’s top military martial arts.

Systema(Russia) 

There are many military combat experts that believe the Russian style of Systema is one of the best military martial arts. During the Soviet Union era in Russia, the government wanted to make a complete fighting system for the military.

What they came up with was the Russian military combat art known as Systema. This military fighting style consists of various Russian martial arts from Sambo, native wrestling forms, boxing, and weapons training.

Systema is one of the primary fighting styles practiced by Spetsnaz(Special Designation) forces.

MCMAP(United States) 

Easily one of the top military martial arts in the world is the US Marine’s fighting system known as MCMAP. MCMAP stands for “Marine Corps Martial Arts Program” which was created by the Marine Corps Order 1500.54 in 2002. 

The US Marines developed this self-defense system over decades of studying and testing of their older training programs. Commandant James L. Jones assigned Lieutenant Colonel George Bristol and Master Gunnery Sergeant Cardo Urso to create the modern program.

The modern MCMAP blends everything from existing and modern hand-to-hand, close-quarter, weapons, and combative techniques. Along with effective fighting techniques, the Marine’s program also incorporates morale and team-building functions and instructions in their warrior ethos.

What makes MCMAP so effective is that it was designed to be adaptable and altered to meet modern combat needs.

Defendo(Finland) 

One of the best military martial arts that doesn’t get talked about enough is Finland’s fighting system called Defendo. The Finnish fighting art of Defendo was created by martial artist and soldier Heikki Martikainen.

Defendo focuses on practical and efficient techniques for real-life combat scenarios. It emphasizes the simplicity, adaptability,and rapid response to any threats.

In Defendo training, Finnish soldiers learn a range of techniques from striking, grappling, and joint lock. Also various defenses against both armed and unarmed attackers.

The Defendo system prioritizes natural body movements and instinctive movement, which makes it suitable for all fitness levels and martial arts experiences.

Today, the Finnish fighting system is not only used by the Finland military personnel and law enforcement, but also civilians.

Pencak Silat(Indonesia)

Within the country of Indonesia, their military uses a variation of the nation’s ancient art of Pencak Silat. It’s a traditional martial art that encompasses a wide variety of hand-to-hand, grappling, and weapons techniques.

Pencak Silat is characterized by its fluid and intricate movements using the previously mentioned fighting techniques. One of the defining features of Pencak Silat, the style puts an emphasis on both mental and physical development. 

Practitioners of martial art not only train to improve their skills but also cultivate inner strength, discipline, and spiritual awareness.

The fighting style has been used by Indonesian warriors for centuries and a modern-version is used by the Indonesian military today. 

Teukong Moosool(South Korea) 

Teukong Moosool or Tukong Musol is one of the top military martial arts created by the Republic of Korea Armed Forces. It’s a comprehensive system that integrates techniques from various traditional Korean martial arts and modern military tactics.

The Korean military fighting style of Tukong Musol emphasizes practicality and efficiency in combative situations. Focusing on everything from unarmed combat, weapons techniques, and defense against multiple attackers.

One of the most distinguishing features of Teukong Moosool is its adaptability to different combative scenarios. It’s designed to be effective in both closed-quarters and open-field engagements.

In addition to the techniques, Teukong Moosool also puts emphasis on mental discipline, resilience, and teamwork. Practitioners learn to stay calm under pressure, quickly assess threats, and respond decisively. 

Goshinkwai(UK/Australia)

Goshinkwai is one of the main combat styles used by both the British and Australian SAS Forces. It was originally created in South Wales by Gordon and John Warfield. 

The Warfield brothers created this form of combative jiu-jitsu from Judo and jujutsu books they received as children. They become infatuated with learning grappling, which led them to create Goshinkwai.

After learning under Japanese Budo Master, Kenshiro Abbe, the two began creating their own style. Master Abbe is the one who dubbed their style Goshinkwai.

The brother’s style became popular in the UK and was eventually adopted by both the UK and Australian special forces. Both SAS forces used a variety of different styles, but Goshinkwai is one of the main ones.

Jieitaikakut?jutsu(Japan) 

In Japan, their special forces learn one of the top military martial arts in the world that’s a mouthful known as Jieitaikakut?jutsu. This is a military and self-defense style that was developed for JSDF(Japanese Special Defense Force) personnel. 

Jieitaikakut?jutsu is based on the Nippon Kempo that incorporates various forms of combat used in military conflict. Everything from striking, joint locks, throws, chokeholds, knife, and rifle defense.

In 2008, the style was modified into a newer style called “shinkakuto.” However, this newer style still teaches many of the same techniques within the older form of Jieitaikakut?jutsu.

Pekiti-Tirsia Kali(Philippines)

The last of the military martial arts that we’ll spotlight is the Filipino fighting style known as Pekiti-Tirsia Kali. This style was originally created by the Tortal family in 1897 and the sole heir and guardian now is Leo Gage.

Pekiti-Tirsia Kali. is a strictly combat-oriented system that has a focus on edged, impact, and improvised weapons. It is one of the most diverse fighting systems in the world, where numerous weapons and hand-to-hand techniques are taught.

This style was based on the teaching of Arnis, but expanded into a more complete military fighting style. It is one of the main styles used by the Philippine’s elite military forces.

The greatest military forces in the world are known for using their own special form of combat. Each country created its military martial arts to make its soldiers ready for anything they may face in battle.

Here is a list of 10 of the most known and deadly military martial arts in the world. Check out the list to learn what all is taught within these effective military fighting styles.

Krav Maga(Israel)

One of the most known and effective military martial arts practiced today is the fighting art of Krav Maga. Krav was created by Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Litchenfeld for the Israeli Defense Force(IDF).

It was originally a fighting style created for the Jewish people of Europe to defend themselves against invading Nazi forces. Imi Litchenfeld was an accomplished martial artist in many disciplines, as well as a champion athlete.

After fleeing to Israel to avoid being captured by Nazi forces, Litchenfeld began to develop modern Krav Maga. This military martial art emphasizes simplistic and efficient movements to take out an enemy as quickly and safely as possible.

Krav consists of various elements from different forms of striking and grappling, as well as weapon defense and use. Today, Krav Maga is not only now used by the IDF and police forces, but also by civilians.

Lerdrit(Thailand) 

Muay Thai is the national martial art of Thailand and also one of the world’s most effective fighting styles. What many may not know is that there’s another form of Muay Thai practiced by the Thai military called Lerdrit.

The fighting style of Lerdrit is one of the world’s most effective military martial arts. It is a militarized form of Thai boxing used by the Royal Thai Armed Forces.

This combat system integrates elements of Muay Thai with military tactics and techniques tailored for military personnel. Lerdrit training takes Thai boxing training as its base while including training scenarios that soldiers will likely find themselves in during combat.

Lerdrit is renowned for its effectiveness and is considered one of the world’s top military martial arts.

Systema(Russia) 

There are many military combat experts that believe the Russian style of Systema is one of the best military martial arts. During the Soviet Union era in Russia, the government wanted to make a complete fighting system for the military.

What they came up with was the Russian military combat art known as Systema. This military fighting style consists of various Russian martial arts from Sambo, native wrestling forms, boxing, and weapons training.

Systema is one of the primary fighting styles practiced by Spetsnaz(Special Designation) forces.

MCMAP(United States) 

Easily one of the top military martial arts in the world is the US Marine’s fighting system known as MCMAP. MCMAP stands for “Marine Corps Martial Arts Program” which was created by the Marine Corps Order 1500.54 in 2002. 

The US Marines developed this self-defense system over decades of studying and testing of their older training programs. Commandant James L. Jones assigned Lieutenant Colonel George Bristol and Master Gunnery Sergeant Cardo Urso to create the modern program.

The modern MCMAP blends everything from existing and modern hand-to-hand, close-quarter, weapons, and combative techniques. Along with effective fighting techniques, the Marine’s program also incorporates morale and team-building functions and instructions in their warrior ethos.

What makes MCMAP so effective is that it was designed to be adaptable and altered to meet modern combat needs.

Defendo(Finland) 

One of the best military martial arts that doesn’t get talked about enough is Finland’s fighting system called Defendo. The Finnish fighting art of Defendo was created by martial artist and soldier Heikki Martikainen.

Defendo focuses on practical and efficient techniques for real-life combat scenarios. It emphasizes the simplicity, adaptability,and rapid response to any threats.

In Defendo training, Finnish soldiers learn a range of techniques from striking, grappling, and joint lock. Also various defenses against both armed and unarmed attackers.

The Defendo system prioritizes natural body movements and instinctive movement, which makes it suitable for all fitness levels and martial arts experiences.

Today, the Finnish fighting system is not only used by the Finland military personnel and law enforcement, but also civilians.

Pencak Silat(Indonesia)

Within the country of Indonesia, their military uses a variation of the nation’s ancient art of Pencak Silat. It’s a traditional martial art that encompasses a wide variety of hand-to-hand, grappling, and weapons techniques.

Pencak Silat is characterized by its fluid and intricate movements using the previously mentioned fighting techniques. One of the defining features of Pencak Silat, the style puts an emphasis on both mental and physical development. 

Practitioners of martial art not only train to improve their skills but also cultivate inner strength, discipline, and spiritual awareness.

The fighting style has been used by Indonesian warriors for centuries and a modern-version is used by the Indonesian military today. 

Teukong Moosool(South Korea) 

Teukong Moosool or Tukong Musol is one of the top military martial arts created by the Republic of Korea Armed Forces. It’s a comprehensive system that integrates techniques from various traditional Korean martial arts and modern military tactics.

The Korean military fighting style of Tukong Musol emphasizes practicality and efficiency in combative situations. Focusing on everything from unarmed combat, weapons techniques, and defense against multiple attackers.

One of the most distinguishing features of Teukong Moosool is its adaptability to different combative scenarios. It’s designed to be effective in both closed-quarters and open-field engagements.

In addition to the techniques, Teukong Moosool also puts emphasis on mental discipline, resilience, and teamwork. Practitioners learn to stay calm under pressure, quickly assess threats, and respond decisively. 

Goshinkwai(UK/Australia)

Goshinkwai is one of the main combat styles used by both the British and Australian SAS Forces. It was originally created in South Wales by Gordon and John Warfield. 

The Warfield brothers created this form of combative jiu-jitsu from Judo and jujutsu books they received as children. They become infatuated with learning grappling, which led them to create Goshinkwai.

After learning under Japanese Budo Master, Kenshiro Abbe, the two began creating their own style. Master Abbe is the one who dubbed their style Goshinkwai.

The brother’s style became popular in the UK and was eventually adopted by both the UK and Australian special forces. Both SAS forces used a variety of different styles, but Goshinkwai is one of the main ones.

Jieitaikakut?jutsu(Japan) 

In Japan, their special forces learn one of the top military martial arts in the world that’s a mouthful known as Jieitaikakut?jutsu. This is a military and self-defense style that was developed for JSDF(Japanese Special Defense Force) personnel. 

Jieitaikakut?jutsu is based on the Nippon Kempo that incorporates various forms of combat used in military conflict. Everything from striking, joint locks, throws, chokeholds, knife, and rifle defense.

In 2008, the style was modified into a newer style called “shinkakuto.” However, this newer style still teaches many of the same techniques within the older form of Jieitaikakut?jutsu.

Pekiti-Tirsia Kali(Philippines)

The last of the military martial arts that we’ll spotlight is the Filipino fighting style known as Pekiti-Tirsia Kali. This style was originally created by the Tortal family in 1897 and the sole heir and guardian now is Leo Gage.

Pekiti-Tirsia Kali. is a strictly combat-oriented system that has a focus on edged, impact, and improvised weapons. It is one of the most diverse fighting systems in the world, where numerous weapons and hand-to-hand techniques are taught.

This style was based on the teaching of Arnis, but expanded into a more complete military fighting style. It is one of the main styles used by the Philippine’s elite military forces.

The UFC’s BMF belt is about to be put on the line for the 3rd time in the belt’s history. This UFC title started out as a gimmick, but it’s now a championship that many fighters want to possess.

Here’s the complete history of the BMF belt and how the UFC title was created. Read the full history below to learn the short history of this gimmick championship.

What is the BMF Belt? 

The BMF belt is a gimmick UFC title that was created for a UFC match featuring Nate Diaz and Jorge Masvidal. BMF stands for “Bad Mother F***er” and the person who holds the title is considered the baddest mfer in MMA.

The History of the BMF Belt 

The BMF belt was originally a gimmick created to hype up a fight between Jorge Masvidal and Nate Diaz in 2019. At the time, Masvidal and Diaz were two of the hottest MMA fighters in the sport.

Jorge Masvidal was on a career resurgence after knocking out Darren Till and Ben Askren. Nate Diaz was back after a hiatus from fighting and facing Anthony Pettis at UFC 241.

Diaz earned a decision win over Pettis and took the mic to declare himself “the baddest mfer in the game.” While speaking, he also called out Jorge Masvidal, who was sitting cageside for a future fight.

Masvidal gladly accepted and the publicity for the match started. Both fighters took to social media and began hyping up a match.

They began calling the bout the fight to declare who the baddest mfer in the UFC is. They even wanted to get a belt made and main-event a future UFC card.

UFC President Dana White originally had no interest in making the fight or creating a BMF belt. He initially said he was never going to make the match and especially not a championship belt for the fight.

However, thanks to campaigning from the two fighters and fans, White gave in and made the fight happen. Hype packages for the fight dropped and it was announced a legitimate BMF belt would be up for grabs.

Thanks to the push from UFC fans, the BMF belt was born.

BMF Matches

In the short history of the BMF belt, the gimmick UFC title has been fought for on two occasions. Here’s a breakdown of those two matches.

Nate Diaz vs. Jorge Masvidal UFC 244 (Inaugural BMF Title Bout) 

The original UFC match for the BMF belt took place between Nate Diaz and Jorge Masvidal at UFC 244. This fight was hyped like a big time fight with numerous hype videos and a countdown series created.

Then along with the fight announcements, it was also announced the belt would be presented by Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson. The Diaz vs. Masvidal match had a big fight feel and the atmosphere was electric.

Jorge Masvidal controlled the fight from the first moments of the bout. He landed harder strikes, which opened a nasty cut above Nate’s eyes.

The fight doctor called a stop to the fight in the 3rd round and Jorge Masvidal became the first BMF champion.

Dustin Poirier vs. Justin Gaethje UFC 291

Fight fans had to wait four years to see the BMF belt be fought for again. When Jorge Masvidal retired from MMA, he vacated the belt, leaving it up for grabs.

In 2023, an epic rematch between Dustin Poirier and Justin Gaethje was announced to take place at UFC 291. Along with the news of the rematch, the UFC also made this bout for the vacant BMF title.

Just as expected, their rematch was fireworks from the start. Both former champions landed powerful shots, but this time Gaethje got the advantage.

Justin got Dusing with a nasty head kick to win by knockout and become the new BMF champion.

 Justin Gaethje vs. Max Holloway UFC 300

It was recently announced that Justin Gaethje would defend his BMF belt at UFC 300 against Max Holloway. This bout has garnered mixed reactions from fight fans.

Some fight fans are excited for the bout, while others have criticized the match-making. Some feel that Holloway is outmatched and may get hurt fighting Gaethje.

Other critics, like former UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov, feel the fight leaves champion Islam Makhachev without an opponent. 

We’ll have to wait to see what will happen on fight day.

Is The BMF Title a Legitimate UFC Championship? 

While the BMF belt is a fun gimmick, it is not a legitimate UFC title. The belt is just a fun prop that a fan campaign pushed into reality.

Truthfully, the main reason why the belt was even created in the first place was to prop up a weak UFC card. In 2019, when match-makers were initially setting up UFC 244, they lost their main event.

They needed a fight to draw fans in to watch the event and a Diaz vs. Masvidal match was a perfect option. A lot of hype was created for the fight, a belt was made, and the PPV drew far more money than anticipated.

Now, the UFC has a great gimmick in the BMF belt to create hype around future fights between fan favorites.

What’s the Future of the UFC BMF Title?

It appears that the UFC’s BMF title is here to stay for the foreseeable future. The belt really has no significance, but it’s a great way for the organization to hype up a fight. We’ll continue to see BMF belt from time to time until the UFC gets tired of it and it goes away.